Nemanja Mitrović, PhD
Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
Nikola Mijatov, PhD
Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
BALKAN CUP WITHIN THE IDEA OF SOCIALIST SPORT (1946–1980)
God. XLIV, 1/2026, str. 187–206
https://doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2026.1.mit.187-206
APSTRAKT/REZIME:
The Balkan Cup represented the idea of integration of the Balkan countries through sport, more specifically, football. It took its first form in the interwar period, while its further development was interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War. After the war, the cup was restored, which had a special significance in the socialist ideology. In the first post-war years, the countries of the Eastern Bloc even paid more attention to this competition than, for example, the Olympic Games or world football championships. The competition also spread beyond the Balkans, as Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Poland also participated. When the conflict with the Cominform broke out in 1948, the Balkan Cup suffered the consequences, first of all, with the exclusion of Yugoslavia. After Stalin’s death, the cup spread outside the socialist countries, with Greece and Turkey also taking part. Gradually, the audience’s interest in the cup waned, while in the political sphere, the Balkan countries moved farther apart. All of this led to the gradual shutdown of the competition, which essentially ceased in the 1980s, although certain disciplines were maintained until 1995.
KLJUČNE REČI: Balkan cup, football, socialism, sport, Yugoslavia
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