Категорије

Biser Banchev, PhD
Institute of Balkan Studies & Centre of Thracology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sofia, Republic of Bulgaria

 

DEATH OF JOSIP BROZ TITO AND THE BULGARIAN FOREIGN POLICY

God. XLI, 1/2023, str. 199–220
https://doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2023.1.ban.199-220

 

APSTRAKT/REZIME:

The link between Tito’s illness and death, the events in Afghanistan and the Macedonian question is explored through newly declassified archival documents and memoir sources. In 1980, Belgrade and the world feared that Yugoslavia would descend into chaos after Tito’s death. The Soviet Union was expected to invade Yugoslavia after Afghanistan in order to reach the Adriatic coast before its NATO adversaries. Soviet troops would attack through Bulgarian territory, and Bulgaria would take advantage of the situation to settle the Macedonian question in its favour. “The Bulgarian threat” has served as one of the important instruments for preserving the internal cohesion of the nations of the federation.

 

KLJUČNE REČI: Todor Zhivkov, Josip Broz Tito, Soviet–Afghan War, Macedonian question, Bulgarian-Yugoslav relations

 

REFERENCE:

  • Anderson, Jack. “Tito’s Strategy: Make Invaders Pay”. The Washington Post, 27.01.1980, B7, (NARA, CREST, CIA-RDP90-00965R000100170146-5).
  • Anderson, Jack. “Soviet Strategy: Unravel Yugoslavia”. The Washington Post, 02.03.1980, C7, (NARA, CREST, CIA-RDP90-00965R000100170128-5)
  • Batović Ante, i Branko Kasalo. „Britanski i američki izvori o smrti Josipa Broza Tita“. Časopis za suvremenu povijest, br. 1, (2012), 7–22.
  • Boev, Ivan. Politikata na SASHT na Balkanite 1975-1985. Sofiya: Partizdat, 1988.
  • Byuison, Zhan-Kr. „Dalgata nosht na Tito“. V: Poslednite dni na diktatorite. Sastaviteli Dian Dyukre, Emanyuel Esht, 127–131. Sofiya: Fama, 2015.
  • Dizdarević, Raif. Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije – svjedočenja. Sarajevo: OKO, 1999.
  • Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980, Volume XX, Eastern Europe. Editors Carl Ashley and Mircea A. Munteanu. General Editor: Adam M. Howard – https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1977-80v20/ch8
  • Germanov, Stoyan. Makedonskiyat vapros 1944–1989. Vaznikvane, evolyutsiya, savremennost. Sofiya: MNI, 2012.
  • Grupa autora. Titova poslednja bitka. Beograd: Narodna knjiga, 1981.
  • Jakovina, Tvrtko. „Sovjetska intervencija u Afganistanu 1979. i Titova smrt“. Historijski zbornik, LX, (2007), 295–320.
  • “Jugoslawien nach Tito. Die nächste Weltkrise”. Der Spiegel, 21. 1. 1980, 91–109.
  • Metodiev, „Bugarsko-hrvatski politički odnosi 1990.-2015“. Časopis za suvremenu povijest, br. 2, (2016), 331–354.
  • Mladenov, Petar. Zhivotat – plyusove i minusi. Sofiya: Peteks, 1992.
  • Nikolov, Rayko. Diplomatsiya na chetiri ochi. Spomeni na balgarskiya poslanik v Yugoslaviya. Sofiya: Lik, 1999.
  • Paunović, Miloš. „Titova smrt i sahrana u britanskoj štampi“. Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju, br. 1–3, (2007), 129–137.
  • Pirjevec, Jože. Tito and His Comrades. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2018.
  • Ridli, Dzhaspar. Sofiya: Reporter, 1995.
  • Romanenko, Sergej A. Mezhdu „proletarskim internacionalizmom” i „slavjanskim bratstvom”. Rossijsko-jugoslavskie otnoshenija v kontekste jetnopoliticheskih konfliktov v Srednej Evrope. Ot nachala XX v. do1991 g. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2011.
  • Sfetas, Spyridon. “The Bulgarian-Yugoslav Dispute over the Macedonian Question as a Reflection of the Soviet-Yugoslav Controversy (1968–1980)”. Balcanica, XLIII, (2012), 241–271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1243241S
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “Initial Yugoslav Reactions to Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan”. RFE/RL Background Report/2 (Yugoslavia), 1. 1980, 1–3 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “Belgrade’s Reaction to Afghanistan: Stalinist Methods”. RFE/RL Background Report/5(Yugoslavia), 10. 1. 1980, 1–4 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “Yugoslavs Tell Moscow: “No Crude Interference”. RFE/RL Background Report/12 (Yugoslavia), 16. 1. 1980, 1–6 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “More Yugoslav Reactions to Afghanistan”. RFE/RL Background Report/19(Yugoslavia), 21. 1. 1980, 1–3 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “Grlickov: Yugoslavia to Defend its Independence with All its Means”. RFE/RL Background Report/40(Yugoslavia), 25. 2. 1980, 1–3 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “Yugoslav Polemics with Several Soviet Bloc Countries Intensified”. RFE/RL Background Report/59(Yugoslavia), 3. 1980, 1–7 (Open Society Archives).
  • Stanković, Slobodan. “East Silent, West Full of Praise for Tito”. RFE/RL Background Report/50 (Yugoslavia), 4. 3. 1980, 1–3.
  • Svet o Titu. Beograd: Izdavački centar Komunist, 1981.
  • Troebst, Stefan. Die bulgarisch-jugoslawische Kontroverse um Makedonien 1967 – 1982. München: Oldenbourg, 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-1983-3211-1205
  • Ulunyan, Artem A. Balkanskij „shhit socializma“. Oboronnaja politika Albanii, Bolgarii, Rumynii i Jugoslavii (seredina 50-h gg. – 1980 g.). Moskva: Russkij Fond Sodejstvija Obrazovaniju i Nauke, 2013.
  • Zhivkov, Todor. „Balgariya e za mira, razvedryavaneto i satrudnichestvoto”. V: Izbrani sachineniya, t. 30. Sofiya: Partizidat, 1984.
  • Zhivkov, Todor. Memoari. Sofiya: Trud i pravo, 2006.